347 stainless steel is a columbium/tantalum stabilized austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel. Type 347 has excellent intergranular corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance. at high temperatures. This material is stabilized against chromium carbide formation by the addition of columbium and tantalum. Since these elements have a stronger affinity for carbon than chromium, columbium-tantalum carbides precipitate within the grains instead of forming at the grain boundaries. 347 should be considered for applications requiring intermittent heating between 800ºF (427ºC) and 1650ºF (899ºC) or for welding under conditions which prevent a post-weld anneal. 347 is non-magnetic.
Chemistry (range or maximum in %)
| GRADE | C | MN | S | NI | CR | OTHER |
| 347 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.03 | 9.00/13.00 | 17.00/19.00 | CB+TA 10XC MIN |
Mechanical Properties
Typical Values at 68°F (20°C)
| Yield Strength 0.2% Offset | Ultimate Tensile Strength | Elongation in 2 in. | Hardness | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| psi (min.) | (MPa) | psi (min.) | (MPa) | % (min.) | (max.) |
| 30,000 | 205 | 75,000 | 515 | 40 | 201 Brinell |
Fabrication Data
Alloy 347 stainless steel plate can be easily welded and processed by standard shop fabrication practices.
Cold Forming
The alloy is quite ductile and forms easily.
Hot Forming
The high sulfur content of Alloy 303 also has a detrimental impact on hot workability. If hot forming is required, once again, 304 should be considered as an alternate selection.
Machining
The cold work hardening rate of 347 stainless steel plate makes it less machinable than 410 stainless steel, but similar to 304. The table below provides relevant machining data.
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