
Should sigma formation be anticipated, care should be taken to avoid heavy mechanical impact at room temperature. 309 has a machinability rating of 43% relative to AISI B1112 steel. Room temperature forming is suggested. Weld with AWS E309-16 covered electrodes or ER309 bare wire.

Possible alternative grades to 309/309s grade stainless steel

| EN-standard Steel no. k.h.s DIN | EN-standard Steel name | SAE grade | UNS |
| 1.4109 | X65CrMo14 | 440A | S44002 |
| 1.4112 | X90CrMoV18 | 440B | S44003 |
| 1.4125 | X105CrMo17 | 440C | S44004 |
| 440F | S44020 | ||
| 1.4016 | X6Cr17 | 430 | S43000 |
| 1.4408 | G-X 6 CrNiMo 18-10 | 316 | S31600 |
| 1.4512 | X6CrTi12 | 409 | S40900 |
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