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Chemical Composition of S280GD Galvanized Steel

Jan 16, 2026

S280GD Galvanized Steel


S280GD is a strong, low-alloy structural steel that's widely used in construction and manufacturing. With a minimum yield strength of 280 MPa, it's tough enough for demanding structural tasks. The hot-dip zinc coating provides superior protection against corrosion, guaranteeing extended durability. Thanks to this blend of strength and protection, the S280GD is perfect for structural frames, roofing systems, and other heavy-duty applications.

 

The name S280GD is derived from European standard EN 10346 and stands for:

  • S: Structural grade steel.
  • 280: Minimum yield strength of 280 MPa.
  • GD: Suitable for continuous hot-dip galvanization.

 

GNEE STEEL offers S280GD galvanized steel in various forms, including coils, sheets, and strips. Each product supports a range of metal coatings such as Z275, Z100, and AZ150, meeting rigorous quality standards.

 

S280GD Galvanized Steel

 

Chemical Composition of S280GD Steel

 

Element Content (%)
Iron, Fe 98-99
Carbon, C 0.1-0.2
Manganese, Mn ≤ 1.2
Phosphorus, P ≤ 0.12
Sulfur, S ≤ 0.045
Silicon, Si ≤ 0.5
Nitrogen, N ≤ 0.012
Aluminum, Al ≤ 0.015

 

Mechanical Properties of S280GD Steel

 

Property Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength 360-440 MPa 52-64 ksi
Yield Strength ≥ 280 MPa ≥ 40.6 ksi
Brinell Hardness 110-140 HB 110-140 HB
Rockwell Hardness 65-75 HRB 65-75 HRB
Vickers Hardness 120-140 HV 120-140 HV
Elongation 20-26% 20-26%
Elastic Modulus 210 GPa 30,500 ksi
Fracture Elongation (≤ 0.7mm) ≥ 16% ≥ 16%
Fracture Elongation (> 0.7mm) ≥ 18% ≥ 18%
Coating Adhesion (Bend Radius) 0T-2T (0-2x thickness) 0T-2T (0-2x thickness)

 

Features

 

S280GD galvanized steel sheets/plates could bring the following benefits to your project:

 

Built to Last – The galvanized coating protects against rust, giving you longer-lasting materials.

Easy to Work With – Whether you need to cut, bend, or weld, it's simple to process.

Strong and Durable – Offers great strength to handle demanding applications and ensure structural reliability.

Weather-Resistant – Performs well in tough conditions, resisting moisture and outdoor elements.

Light and Practical – It's lighter than many alternatives, which helps with both transport and installation.

Smooth and Ready to Use – The surface is clean and smooth, ideal for painting or immediate use.

Great Value – Offers solid performance at a cost-effective price, making it a smart choice for many projects.

 

Available Steel Grade

 

Standard

Grade

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Ti

Forcold Forming

Chinese Standard

DX51D+Z

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.100

0.045

0.30

DX52D+Z

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.100

0.045

0.30

DX53D+Z

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.100

0.045

0.30

DX54D+Z

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.100

0.045

0.30

DX56D+Z

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.100

0.045

0.30

DX57D+Z

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.100

0.045

0.30

Forcold Forming

Japanese Standard

SGCC

0.15

0.50

0.80

0.050

0.030

0.025

SGCD1
SGCD2

0.12
0.10

0.50
0.50

0.60
0.45

0.040
0.030

0.030
0.030

0.025
0.025

SGCD3

0.08

0.50

0.45

0.030

0.030

0.025

SGCD4

0.06

0.50

0.45

0.030

0.030

0.025

For Structure

Japanese Standard

SGC340

0.25

0.50

1.70

0.200

0.035

0.025

SGC400
SGC440

0.25
0.25

0.50
0.50

1.70
2.00

0.200
0.200

0.035
0.035

0.150
0.150

SGC490

0.30

0.50

2.00

0.200

0.035

0.025

SGC510

0.30

0.50

2.50

0.200

0.035

0.025

For Structure

AISI Standard

S220GD+Z

0.20

0.60

0.70

0.100

0.045

0.025

S250GD+Z

0.20

0.60

0.70

0.100

0.045

0.025

S280GD+Z

0.20

0.60

0.70

0.100

0.045

0.025

S320GD+Z

0.20

0.60

0.70

0.100

0.045

0.025

S350GD+Z

0.20

0.60

0.70

0.100

0.045

0.150

S550GD+Z

0.20

0.60

0.70

0.100

0.045

0.150

 

Mechanical Properties

 

Grade

Yield Strength MPa≥

Tensile Strength MPa≥

Elongation A%≥

DX51D Z/ZM/AZ/AM

240-380

270-500

22

DX52D Z/ZM/AZ/AM

140-300

270-420

26

DX53D Z/ZM/AZ/AM

140-260

270-380

30

DX54D Z/ZM/AZ/AM

120-220

260-350

36

S220GD Z/ZM/AM

220

300

20

S250GD Z/ZM/AZ/AM

250

330

19

S280GD Z/ZM/AM

280

360

18

S300GD A/AM

300

380

18

S320GD Z/ZM/AM

320

390

17

S350GD Z/ZM/AZ/AM

350

420

16

S450GD A/AM

450

480

15

S550GD Z/ZM/AZ/AM

550

550

-

 

FAQ:

 

What is the minimum elongation?
Minimum elongation A80 is typically 18 % (varies slightly with thickness).

What thicknesses are available for S280GD sheet/coils?
Thickness can range from about 0.12 mm up to 6.0 mm or more upon request.

Can S280GD be supplied with customized widths and lengths?
Yes - widths (e.g., 600–2000 mm) and lengths/coils can be customized.

What types of galvanization processes are used?
It supports hot-dip galvanizing, electro-galvanizing, and pre-galvanizing.

How thick can the zinc coating be?
Zinc coating weights typically range from Z30 to Z600 g/m² double-sided.

Is S280GD suitable for outdoor and corrosive environments?
Yes - the zinc or alloy coatings significantly improve corrosion resistance.

What are common applications of S280GD?
Applications include roofing, wall cladding, structural frames, automotive parts, appliances, and HVAC systems.

Is S280GD easy to form and fabricate?
Yes - it has good bendability and formability for cold forming and roll forming processes.

 

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