Gnee Steel (tianjin) Co., Ltd
+8615824687445

What Are the Mechanical Properties of S320GD Steel?

Jan 21, 2026

S320GD Steel

 

S320GD Steel

 

S320GD is a high-strength hot-dip galvanized low-carbon steel. The zinc coating on its surface provides added corrosion resistance and extends its lifespan. It contains elements like iron, carbon, manganese, and silicon, which give it good strength and formability.

 

The steel is easy to work with - it can be cut, bent, and stamped into various shapes, making it adaptable for different design and manufacturing needs. This flexibility makes it useful across a range of industries.

 

This grade is eminently superb with regard to mechanical performance and is, therefore, widely applicable in structural uses. With very high values of yield strength and tensile strength, it is durable and, therefore, able to resist stressed deformation. It also possesses good elongation properties, under dynamic stresses, so that the steel can maintain the integrity of its structure. In addition, its impact resistance holds out against the strain of harsh environmental conditions, which commonly renders it into a very versatile steel in construction.

 

Exploring the Yield Strength of S320GD

 

Key Point Details
Material Number 1.0250
Standard EN 10346
Yield Strength ≥ 320 MPa
Tensile Strength 390-530 MPa
Elongation at Break ≥ 17%
Chemical Composition C ≤ 0.20%, Si ≤ 0.60%, Mn ≤ 1.70%
Coating Options Z, ZF, ZA, ZM, AZ, AS
Corrosion Resistance Enhanced by zinc coating
Applications Construction, automotive, appliances
Thickness Range 0.40-4.00 mm
Width Range Up to 1,620 mm

 

S320GD Galvanized Steel Applications

 

GNEE STEEL supplies S320GD steel in coils and strips, ensuring reliable quality tailored to diverse industry needs. It combination of durability, strength, and cost efficiency.

Construction and Infrastructure: Roofing panels, wall cladding, structural frameworks, bridges, guardrails, and support beams.


Automotive Industry: Body panels, chassis components, reinforcements, crash-resistant structures.
Manufacturing and Engineering: Metal enclosures, HVAC ducts, electrical cabinets, storage systems, and machinery parts.
Agricultural Equipment: Silos, fencing, farm machinery, outdoor storage facilities.
Energy and Utilities: Power transmission towers, solar panel supports, wind turbine components, industrial pipelines, and water tanks.

 

Available Steel Grade

 

Standard

Grade

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Ti

Forcold Forming

Chinese Standard

DX51D+Z

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.100

0.045

0.30

DX52D+Z

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.100

0.045

0.30

DX53D+Z

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.100

0.045

0.30

DX54D+Z

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.100

0.045

0.30

DX56D+Z

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.100

0.045

0.30

DX57D+Z

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.100

0.045

0.30

Forcold Forming

Japanese Standard

SGCC

0.15

0.50

0.80

0.050

0.030

0.025

SGCD1
SGCD2

0.12
0.10

0.50
0.50

0.60
0.45

0.040
0.030

0.030
0.030

0.025
0.025

SGCD3

0.08

0.50

0.45

0.030

0.030

0.025

SGCD4

0.06

0.50

0.45

0.030

0.030

0.025

For Structure

Japanese Standard

SGC340

0.25

0.50

1.70

0.200

0.035

0.025

SGC400
SGC440

0.25
0.25

0.50
0.50

1.70
2.00

0.200
0.200

0.035
0.035

0.150
0.150

SGC490

0.30

0.50

2.00

0.200

0.035

0.025

SGC510

0.30

0.50

2.50

0.200

0.035

0.025

For Structure

AISI Standard

S220GD+Z

0.20

0.60

0.70

0.100

0.045

0.025

S250GD+Z

0.20

0.60

0.70

0.100

0.045

0.025

S280GD+Z

0.20

0.60

0.70

0.100

0.045

0.025

S320GD+Z

0.20

0.60

0.70

0.100

0.045

0.025

S350GD+Z

0.20

0.60

0.70

0.100

0.045

0.150

S550GD+Z

0.20

0.60

0.70

0.100

0.045

0.150

 

Mechanical Properties

 

Grade

Yield Strength MPa≥

Tensile Strength MPa≥

Elongation A%≥

DX51D Z/ZM/AZ/AM

240-380

270-500

22

DX52D Z/ZM/AZ/AM

140-300

270-420

26

DX53D Z/ZM/AZ/AM

140-260

270-380

30

DX54D Z/ZM/AZ/AM

120-220

260-350

36

S220GD Z/ZM/AM

220

300

20

S250GD Z/ZM/AZ/AM

250

330

19

S280GD Z/ZM/AM

280

360

18

S300GD A/AM

300

380

18

S320GD Z/ZM/AM

320

390

17

S350GD Z/ZM/AZ/AM

350

420

16

S450GD A/AM

450

480

15

S550GD Z/ZM/AZ/AM

550

550

-

 

S320GD Galvanized Steel – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

 

1. What is S320GD galvanized steel?

S320GD galvanized steel is a structural-grade steel designed for hot dip galvanizing, offering a minimum yield strength of 320 MPa combined with excellent corrosion resistance.

2. What does S320GD mean?

S: Structural steel

320: Minimum yield strength (320 MPa)

GD: Supplied in galvanized condition

3. Is S320GD a high-strength steel?

Yes. Compared with common galvanized grades, S320GD is considered a medium to high-strength structural steel suitable for load-bearing applications.

4. What is S320GD galvanized steel mainly used for?

It is widely used in construction structures, steel framing, roofing systems, industrial equipment, and support components.

5. What standards cover S320GD galvanized steel?

S320GD is commonly produced according to international galvanized steel standards such as EN specifications for structural galvanized steel.

6. What is Z275 coating in S320GD+Z275?

Z275 indicates a zinc coating mass of 275 g/m² (total both sides), providing strong corrosion protection for outdoor and structural use.

7. Is Z275 enough for outdoor applications?

Yes. Z275 is suitable for most outdoor environments, including urban and rural areas. For coastal or highly corrosive environments, higher zinc coatings may be recommended.

Contact now