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Introduction To Advanced High Strength Steel

Apr 03, 2024

Table of contents
I. Introduction
2. Performance
3. Advanced high-strength steel material performance table

 

I. Introduction

The European Car Body Conference (ECB Conference) classifies automotive steel plates according to metallurgical tissue types, dividing steel types into traditional mild steel, high-strength steel, advanced high-strength steel and ultra-high-strength steel.

Advanced High Strength Steels (AHSS) are materials with a multi-phase structure. The required chemical composition and multi-phase microstructure are achieved through strict control of heating and cooling processes, and various strengthening mechanisms are used to achieve different strengths, Ductility, toughness and fatigue properties.


2. Performance

In the past, steel with a tensile strength exceeding 550 MPa could be classified as advanced high-strength steel, while steel with a tensile strength exceeding 780 MPa was classified as ultra-high-strength steel. However, the current minimum tensile strength of multi-phase advanced high-strength steel is 440 Mpa, so using strength as a criterion for defining advanced high-strength steel is no longer applicable. Advanced high-strength steel with a tensile strength of 1000 MPa is also commonly called 1GPa steel. Third-generation advanced high-strength steels are expected to achieve equivalent or better performance at lower costs.


3. Advanced high-strength steel material performance table (including HSLA steel)

Serial number

Grade

Min Yield Strength

Min Tensile Strength

MPa

MPa

1

DP210/440

210

440

2

DP 300/500

300

500

3

FB 330/450

330

450

4

HSLA 350/450

350

450

5

DP 350/600

350

600

6

TRIP 350/600

350

600

7

TRIP 400/700

400

700

8

HSLA 420/500

420

500

9

FB 450/600

450

600

10

TRIP 450/800

450

800

11

HSLA 490/600

490

600

12

CP 500/800

500

800

13

DP 500/800

500

800

14

TWIP 500/900

500

900

15

TWIP 500/980

500

980

16

HSLA 550/650

550

650

17

CP 600/900

600

900

18

TWIP 600/900

600

900

19

DP 600/980

600

980

20

TRIP 600/980

600

980

21

Q&P 650/980

650

980

22

CP 680/780

680

780

23

TPN 680/780

680

780

24

HSLA 700/780

700

780

25

DP 700/1000

700

1000

26

CP 750/900

750

900

27

TPN 750/900

750

900

28

DP 750/980

750

900

29

TRIP 750/980

750

980

30

TWIP 750/1000

750

1000

31

CP 800/1000

800

1000

32

DP 800/1180

800

1180

33

CP 850/1180

850

1180

34

MS 950/1200

950

1200

35

TWIP 950/1200

950

1200

36

CP 1000/1200

1000

1200

37

MS 1050/1470

1050

1470

38

CP1050/1470

1050

1470

39

HF 1050/1500

1050

1500

40

DP 1150/1270

1150

1270

41

MS 1150/1400

1150

1400

42

HF 1200/1900

1200

1900

43

MS 1250/1500

1250

1500

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advanced high strength steels for automotive industry
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